Connecting to an IMu server
Most IMu based programs begin by creating a connection to an IMu server.
Connections to a server are created and managed using IMu’s IMu::Session
class. Before connecting, both the name of the host and the port number to
connect on must be specified. This can be done in one of three ways.
- The simplest way to create a connection to an IMu server is to pass the host
name and port number to the
IMu::Session
constructor and then call theconnect
method. For example:use IMu::Session; # ⋯my $session = IMu::Session->new('server.com', 12345); $session->connect();
- Alternatively, pass no values to the constructor and then set the
host
andport
properties (using thesetHost
andsetPort
methods) before callingconnect
:use IMu::Session; # ⋯my $session = IMu::Session->new(); $session->setHost('server.com'); $session->setPort(12345); $session->connect();
- If either the host or port is not set, the
IMu::Session
class default value will be used. These defaults can be overridden by setting the (static) class propertiesdefaultHost
anddefaultPort
:use IMu::Session; # ⋯ IMu::Session::setDefaultHost('server.com'); IMu::Session::setDefaultPort(12345);my $session = IMu::Session->new(); $session->connect();
This technique is useful when planning to create several connections to the same server or when wanting to get a Handler object to create the connection automatically.
Handlers
Once a connection to an IMu server has been established, it is possible to create handler objects to submit requests to the server and receive responses.
Note: When a handler object is created, a corresponding object is created by the IMu server to service the handler's requests.
All handlers are subclasses of IMu's IMu::Handler
class.
Note: You do not typically create a IMu::Handler
object directly but
instead use a subclass.
In this document we examine the most frequently used handler, IMu::Module
,
which allows you to find and retrieve records from a single EMu module.